Chandrayaan 3 Discovery:- On August 23, 2024, Chandrayaan successfully touched down. The exploration is still ongoing, and Chandrayaan 3 Discovery has discovered the presence of elements like sulphur, aluminium, and oxygen, among others, while also looking for hydrogen.
Chandrayaan 3 Discovery
Chandrayaan-3, a follow-up mission to Chandrayaan-2, will provide a thorough description. Chandrayaan 3 Discovery discoveries to date indicate that oxygen and sulphur are found on the Moon.
The results of this mission’s examination of the polarimetric and spectral data thus far suggest that some necessary components are present on the Moon’s south pole. Chandrayaan is now detecting the presence of hydrogen in the rocks and soil of the south pole of the Moon.
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Chandrayaan 3 Discovery Details
| Craft | Chandrayaan |
| Category | Tech |
| Launch Date | 14 July 2024 (9:00 5PM IST) |
| Mission duration | 2 month 1 day |
| Launch Center | Satish Dhawan Space Centre |
| Motive of Chandrayaan 3 | Follow up of Chandrayaan 2 and understanding the composition of Moon |
| Official Website | isro.gov.in |
The Distance Covered – And Craters Avoided
On September 2, Isro reported that Pragyaan “has traversed over 100m [328 feet] and is continuing” hours before the rover was placed to sleep.
- For the six-wheeled rover, which travels at a speed of 1 centimetre per second, that is a considerable distance to travel.
- The fact that it has managed to stay safe and avoid colliding with the craters that litter the Moon’s sparsely visited south pole region, according to Ms. Mitra, is also noteworthy.
- The rover, according to her, has a unique wheel arrangement called a “rocker bogie” that prevents all of its wheels from moving at the same time, allowing it to travel up and down, but it might not be able to escape if it falls into a deep crater. Therefore, it’s crucial to force it to circumvent the craters or even reverse its course. And scientists at the command centre are “watching the Moon through the rover’s eyes” while Ms. Mitra continues.
- The command centre controls the rover’s movements depending on the photos it transmits; it is not autonomous.
- There is a minor delay before they arrive at the command centre because of the complicated path they take. They are delivered by Pragyaan to the lander, which then transfers them to the orbiter for transfer to Earth.
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Chandrayaan-3 Exploration
The mission is examining the soil and minerals found on the lunar surface. This expedition has also revealed the existence of additional metals, such as iron, calcium, chromium, titanium, silicon, and others, in addition to the presence of sulphur and oxygen.
They will halt their labour and release when night falls. When Chandrayaan 3 Discovery continues to investigate the South Pole of the Moon’s surface and constituent parts, more unknown information will be revealed.
Chandrayan 3 Objectives
Following up on Chandrayaan 2’s mission and gaining an understanding of the Moon’s composition are two of Chandrayaan 3’s main goals. As part of this mission, Chandrayaan 3 Discovery has undergone significant changes by ISRO to assist the previous mission and better achieve its goals. After finding sulphur and oxygen on the moon, Chandrayaan’s next objective is to find hydrogen there.
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Chandrayan 3 Achievements & Highlights
Finding out if the moon might have liquid water was Chandrayaan’s main objective. Iron, calcium, titanium, oxygen, alumina, silicon, and other significant minerals have all been find by Chandrayaan to exist on the lunar surface. The next stage is to identify hydrogen in the lunar composition. According to many scientists, the presence of oxygen and hydrogen increases the possibility that water will also be present.
Chandrayaan 3 Pragyaan Expedition
Pragyaan was developed in a method that allows for the use of actuators and sensors in a closed loop performance evaluation system. The Lander Leg mechanism was examine on a test bed for a lunar simulator in order to simulate various touch down circumstances. Pragyaan is currently searching the craters and rocks for significant information, such as composition, which will be transmit back to Earth for processing. Pragyaan travels at a speed of 1 cm per second. The six wheels’ engraved Isro trademark emblem is likewise making a mark on the Moon’s surface.
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Chandrayaan 3 Exploration Journey
The lunar day, which began on Wednesday at the time of the landing and lasts for around four weeks on Earth, is currently in progress, giving the lander and rover 14 days of daylight to recharge their batteries. They will finish their work and leave when darkness falls. It is yet unknown if they will reanimate when the following lunar day begins.
The main aim of this space mission is to find water on the Moon. Despite the challenges the mission faced, Chandrayaan has an excellent chance of unveiling hitherto unknown Moon mysteries.
Chandrayaan 3 Modules for Expedition
A Lander Module (LM), a Propulsion Module (PM), and a Rover are the three native modules that make up Chandrayaan 3 Discovery. ISRO claims that Lander uses a range of cutting-edge technology to accomplish its various mission objectives, including a horizontal velocity camera, a laser-based inertial reference system, an accelerometer package for inertial measurement, and more.
Chandrayaan 3 Discovery FAQ’S
What are the discoveries of Chandrayaan?
Previously reported findings by TOI revealed that Chandrayaan-3 instruments measured temperatures ranging from -10°Celsius to 60°Celsius and confirmed the presence of Sulphur, indicating a volcanic history on the Moon.
Will Chandrayaan-3 wake up again?
Currently, the battery is fully charged. The solar panel is oriented to receive the light at the next sunrise expected on September 22, 2024.” “The receiver is kept on. Hoping for a successful awakening for another set of assignments!
Is Chandrayaan-3 still active?
Efforts to establish communication with lander and rover are underway. The lander and rover are in sleep mode. Awaiting their awakening around September 22, 2024. LIBS confirms the presence of Sulphur (S) on the lunar surface through unambiguous in-situ measurements.
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